Work, and rest

In creation, God has established a pattern of work and rest that is to be a model for believers.

Work and rest built into creation

Exodus 20:11 See also Genesis 2:1–3; Psalm 104:19–23

For in six days the LORD made the heavens and the earth and the sea and all that is in them, but on the seventh day He rested. Therefore the LORD blessed the Sabbath day and set it apart as holy.

The pattern of work and rest confirmed in the OT

By Sabbath observance

Exodus 20:10 parallel Deuteronomy 5:14; Leviticus 23:3

By observing holy festivals

Exodus 12:16; Leviticus 16:29, Leviticus 23:6–8 parallel Numbers 28:17–18; Leviticus 23:28–31 parallel Numbers 29:7; Leviticus 23:35–36, Leviticus 23:39 parallel Numbers 29:12; Esther 9:17–19

Work and rest in the ministry of Jesus Christ

Mark 6:30–32 See also John 4:6

Meanwhile, the apostles gathered around Jesus and brought Him news of all they had done and taught. And He said to them, “Come with Me privately to a solitary place, and let us rest for a while.” For many people were coming and going, and they did not even have time to eat. So they went away in a boat by themselves to a solitary place.

Wisdom needed to balance work and rest

To avoid idleness

Proverbs 6:9–11, Proverbs 10:4–5, Proverbs 14:23, Proverbs 20:13, Proverbs 24:30–34

To avoid overwork

Exodus 18:13–24; Psalm 127:2; Luke 10:38–42

Work and rest are both potential means of glorifying God

1 Corinthians 10:31 See also Ecclesiastes 2:24; Colossians 3:17

So whether you eat or drink or whatever you do, do it all to the glory of God.

Work and rest will be perfectly fulfilled in heaven

Revelation 14:13, Revelation 22:3

And I heard a voice from heaven telling me to write, “Blessed are the dead — those who die in the Lord from this moment on.” “Yes,” says the Spirit, “they will rest from their labors, for their deeds will follow them.”

No longer will there be any curse. The throne of God and of the Lamb will be within the city, and His servants will worship Him.