Self-examination, teaching on

Self-examination should take place on the basis of God's revelation of himself and the example he sets believers in Jesus Christ. It is especially important before confessing one's sins.

The importance of self-examination

Haggai 1:5 See also Psalm 4:4, Psalm 77:6; Haggai 1:7, Haggai 2:15, Haggai 2:18; 1 Corinthians 11:28; 2 Corinthians 13:5; Hebrews 3:12

Now this is what the LORD of Hosts says: “Consider carefully your ways.

A lack of self-examination leads to pride and self-delusion

1 Corinthians 11:28–29 See also Matthew 7:5; John 8:7; Romans 2:1–4

Each one must examine himself before he eats of the bread and drinks of the cup. For anyone who eats and drinks without recognizing the body eats and drinks judgment on himself.

Self-examination is not easy because of humanity's fallen nature

Psalm 19:12–14 See also Jeremiah 17:9

Who can discern his own errors? Cleanse me from my hidden faults. Keep Your servant also from willful sins; may they not rule over me. Then I will be blameless and cleansed of great transgression. May the words of my mouth and the meditation of my heart be pleasing in Your sight, O LORD, my Rock and my Redeemer.

God helps believers in their self-examination

Psalm 26:2 See also Job 7:17–18, Job 13:9, Job 13:23; Psalm 11:4–5, Psalm 139:23–24; Proverbs 5:21; Jeremiah 17:10, Jeremiah 20:12

Test me, O LORD, and try me; examine my heart and mind.

The purpose of self-examination is to lead people to God and amendment of life

Lamentations 3:40–42 See also Psalm 42:5, Psalm 42:11, Psalm 43:5; James 1:23–25

Let us examine and test our ways, and turn back to the LORD. Let us lift up our hearts and hands to God in heaven: “We have sinned and rebelled; You have not forgiven.”

Self-examination is especially important when ministering to others

Galatians 6:1 See also Romans 14:4; Galatians 6:3–4; 1 Timothy 4:16; James 3:1

Brothers, if someone is caught in a trespass, you who are spiritual should restore him with a spirit of gentleness. But watch yourself, or you also may be tempted.