Bible Themes · God's people

New Moon festival

The festival which marked the consecration to God of each new month in the year.

New Moon festivals were required under the Mosaic law

Numbers 28:11

At the beginning of every month, you are to present to the LORD a burnt offering of two young bulls, one ram, and seven male lambs a year old, all unblemished,

New Moon festivals were times of celebration

They were marked by blowing of trumpets

Numbers 10:10 See also Psalm 81:3

And on your joyous occasions, your appointed feasts, and the beginning of each month, you are to blow the trumpets over your burnt offerings and peace offerings to serve as a reminder for you before your God. I am the LORD your God.”

They were celebrated with offerings

Numbers 28:11–15; 1 Chronicles 23:30–31; 2 Chronicles 2:4, 2 Chronicles 8:12–13, 2 Chronicles 31:3 reformed temple worship under Hezekiah; Nehemiah 10:32–33 New Moon festivals were restored on the return from exile; Ezekiel 45:17, Ezekiel 46:1, Ezekiel 46:3, Ezekiel 46:6

They were times when normal work ceased

David was to dine with Saul: 1 Samuel 20:5, 1 Samuel 20:18, 1 Samuel 20:24; 2 Kings 4:23 the Shunammite woman and her husband; Amos 8:5 Some saw them as a hindrance to business.

A wrong inner attitude at New Moon celebrations incurs God's anger

Isaiah 1:13–14; Hosea 2:11, Hosea 5:7

NT reference to the New Moon festival

Colossians 2:16–17

Therefore let no one judge you by what you eat or drink, or with regard to a feast, a New Moon, or a Sabbath. These are a shadow of the things to come, but the body that casts it belongs to Christ.

Related themes

Dictionary of Bible Themes © 1999 Martin Manser, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0, via Bible Aquifer. Formatted for this site, with Scripture from the Berean Standard Bible.

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