Bible Themes · Humanity

Mary, mother of Jesus Christ

Mary, the mother of Jesus Christ, provides Christians with an example of obedience to God and trust in Christ. She shared in the sufferings of her son, and took her place alongside the other disciples.

Mary's background

She was from Nazareth

Luke 1:26, Luke 2:39, Luke 2:51

She was related to Elizabeth, a descendant of Aaron

Luke 1:5, Luke 1:36

Possibly descended from David

Luke 1:32

She was betrothed to Joseph

Luke 1:27

She was a virgin

Luke 1:34 The Greek word translated “virgin” means “young”, “unmarried” and implies virginity. Betrothal might take place as early as 12 years old and lasted usually for a year, being as binding as a marriage contract, though without sexual relations. See also Isaiah 7:14; Matthew 1:23

“How can this be,” Mary asked the angel, “since I am a virgin?”

The events in Mary's life leading up to the birth of Jesus Christ

The annunciation

Luke 1:30–31

So the angel told her, “Do not be afraid, Mary, for you have found favor with God. Behold, you will conceive and give birth to a son, and you are to give Him the name Jesus.

Mary's response of submission and obedience

Luke 1:38

“I am the Lord’s servant,” Mary answered. “May it happen to me according to your word.” Then the angel left her.

The Magnificat expresses Mary's wonder and joy

See also Luke 1:46–55

Elizabeth's response to Mary

Luke 1:42–45

Mary, the mother

The birth of Jesus Christ

Luke 2:4–16

Her memories

Luke 2:51

Jesus Christ's circumcision and presentation

Luke 2:21–24 Joseph and Mary were poor and they could not afford to offer a lamb (see Leviticus 12:8).

The flight to Egypt

Matthew 2:14

Her other children

Matthew 13:55–56 parallel Mark 6:3

Her anxieties

Luke 2:48

Her doubts about Jesus Christ

Mark 3:20–21, Mark 3:31

She could not dominate Jesus Christ

Mark 3:34–35 parallels Matthew 12:48–50, Luke 8:19–21; John 2:4

Mary, the disciple

Mary acknowledges Jesus Christ's authority

John 2:5 At the wedding at Cana.

His mother said to the servants, “Do whatever He tells you.”

Mary at the cross

John 19:25 Many Christians see this as the poignant fulfilment of Simeon's prophecy in Luke 2:35.

Near the cross of Jesus stood His mother and her sister, as well as Mary the wife of Clopas and Mary Magdalene.

Mary in Jesus Christ's family

John 19:26–27

When Jesus saw His mother and the disciple whom He loved standing nearby, He said to His mother, “Woman, here is your son.” Then He said to the disciple, “Here is your mother.” So from that hour, this disciple took her into his home.

Mary praying with other disciples

Acts 1:14

With one accord they all continued in prayer, along with the women and Mary the mother of Jesus, and with His brothers.

Related themes

Dictionary of Bible Themes © 1999 Martin Manser, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0, via Bible Aquifer. Formatted for this site, with Scripture from the Berean Standard Bible.

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